Crack geometry: finish separation versus structural movement
Photograph both endpoints with scale, record width at fixed points, and note offset, sticking doors, floor change and reopening after repair.
Separate the routes before choosing a repair.
Crack width alone cannot identify the cause without geometry, location and trend.
- Trigger
- Change over time matters more than one photograph.
- Area
- Structure
- Provenance
- Original explanatory diagram, not a site photograph.
What happened first?
Record evidence for and against each route.
Finish or drywall joint movement
A surface joint opens with ordinary seasonal or finishing movement without deeper displacement.
Foundation or framing movement
Differential movement changes geometry across finishes, openings or structural elements.
Material shrinkage or local drying
Timber, plaster or filler changes dimension and creates a local non-progressive separation.
Change one condition at a time.
Is there measurable offset, widening, or nearby door and floor change?
Yes: Escalate structural movement for qualified assessment.
No: Continue a fixed-point log before cosmetic repair.
Does the crack follow a known finish joint and remain stable across seasons?
Yes: Finish movement becomes more likely.
No: Keep material and structural alternatives open.
Stop rather than create a better clue.
- Seek urgent assessment for rapid change, bulging, instability or loss of support.
- Do not conceal a changing crack before its movement has been documented.