A brown ceiling stain that appeared only after wind-driven rain
The stain was far from the roof defect because water travelled along the underside of the roof deck before dropping at a ceiling joint.
Localized brown ceiling stain
Failed flashing at a roof penetration
Flashing was rebuilt and the wet insulation was replaced after drying verification.
No moisture increase during three later storms from the same wind direction.
The evidence that separated the cause
Supporting clues
- Only after southerly wind
- No change after bathroom use
- Moisture path visible in attic
Checks performed
- Weather correlation
- Attic inspection during rain
- Moisture map
Field lessonThe visible stain is often the endpoint, not the point of entry.